The School as a Space for Social Justice: Education in Vulnerable Contexts

Authors

Keywords:

Social justice, Critical education, Vulnerable contexts, Educational equity

Abstract

This literature review explores the role of schools as agents of social justice in vulnerable contexts marked by poverty, exclusion, and structural inequality. In regions such as Latin America and the Caribbean, educational institutions face the challenge of going beyond academic instruction to become spaces of dignity, equity, and transformative action. The study aims to critically analyse how contemporary theoretical approaches, such as the sociology of education, the theory of social justice, and the capability approach, contribute to understanding and strengthening the transformative role of schools. Methodologically, an integrative bibliographic review was conducted, encompassing 20 academic sources selected for their relevance, theoretical depth, and geographic contextualisation. A categorisation matrix was used to guide the analysis, examining key authors, the dimensions of justice addressed (redistribution, recognition, and representation), the methodologies employed in the studies, and their main findings. The results reveal a convergence of perspectives, highlighting the school as a non-neutral space that can either reproduce or challenge social injustice, depending on how pedagogical, cultural, and institutional practices are conceived. The review concludes that schools in vulnerable contexts must be reimagined as democratic, inclusive, and emancipatory spaces, capable of responding to the complexities of social inequality with justice-centred educational strategies

References

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Published

2025-05-04

How to Cite

Borja Naranjo, E. S., Veloz Guamán, J. A., Rodríguez Silva, D. A., & Meléndez Montero, D. A. (2025). The School as a Space for Social Justice: Education in Vulnerable Contexts. Scientific Connection International Journal, 2(3), 1-15. http://sapiensdiscoveries.com/index.php/CCIJ/article/view/66

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